沙特阿拉伯人眼睛独特的人体测量特征。
The distinguishing anthropometric features of the Saudi Arabian eyes.
作者信息
Bukhari Amal A
机构信息
Ophthalmology Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O. Box 80215, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2011 Oct;25(4):417-20. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2011.05.004. Epub 2011 May 14.
PURPOSE
Identifying the peri-ocular anthropometric measurements characteristic of Saudi Arabian eyes.
METHODS
A prospective, cohort, hospital-based study.
RESULTS
Measurements were made on 668 subjects (mean age 33.8 years; 58.7% female). The horizontal palpebral aperture was 30.1 ± 2.9 mm (mean ± SD), vertical palpebral aperture was 10.1 ± 0.85 mm, upper lid skin fold height was 3.6 ± 1.9 mm, upper lid crease height was 9.6 ± 0.8 mm, eyebrow height was 10.2 ± 2.7 mm, and intercanthal distance was 32 ± 2.7 mm. There was a statistically significant correlation between gender and eyebrow height (P = 0.001) and gender and horizontal palpebral aperture (P = 0.016), but no significant correlations were noted between any measurement and age.
CONCLUSIONS
Saudi Arabian eyes are unique in exhibiting a higher upper lid skin fold, higher lid crease.
目的
确定沙特阿拉伯人眼睛的眼周人体测量特征。
方法
一项基于医院的前瞻性队列研究。
结果
对668名受试者（平均年龄33.8岁；58.7%为女性）进行了测量。水平睑裂为30.1±2.9毫米（平均值±标准差），垂直睑裂为10.1±0.85毫米，上睑皮肤皱襞高度为3.6±1.9毫米，上睑皱襞高度为9.6±0.8毫米，眉高为10.2±2.7毫米，内眦间距为32±2.7毫米。性别与眉高（P = 0.001）以及性别与水平睑裂（P = 0.016）之间存在统计学上的显著相关性，但未观察到任何测量值与年龄之间存在显著相关性。
结论
沙特阿拉伯人的眼睛具有独特之处，表现为上睑皮肤皱襞更高、睑裂更高。
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