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沙特阿拉伯人眼睛独特的人体测量特征。

The distinguishing anthropometric features of the Saudi Arabian eyes.

作者信息

Bukhari Amal A

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O. Box 80215, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2011 Oct;25(4):417-20. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2011.05.004. Epub 2011 May 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.sjopt.2011.05.004
PMID:23960957
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3729392/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Identifying the peri-ocular anthropometric measurements characteristic of Saudi Arabian eyes.

METHODS

A prospective, cohort, hospital-based study.

RESULTS

Measurements were made on 668 subjects (mean age 33.8 years; 58.7% female). The horizontal palpebral aperture was 30.1 ± 2.9 mm (mean ± SD), vertical palpebral aperture was 10.1 ± 0.85 mm, upper lid skin fold height was 3.6 ± 1.9 mm, upper lid crease height was 9.6 ± 0.8 mm, eyebrow height was 10.2 ± 2.7 mm, and intercanthal distance was 32 ± 2.7 mm. There was a statistically significant correlation between gender and eyebrow height (P = 0.001) and gender and horizontal palpebral aperture (P = 0.016), but no significant correlations were noted between any measurement and age.

CONCLUSIONS

Saudi Arabian eyes are unique in exhibiting a higher upper lid skin fold, higher lid crease.

摘要

目的

确定沙特阿拉伯人眼睛的眼周人体测量特征。

方法

一项基于医院的前瞻性队列研究。

结果

对668名受试者(平均年龄33.8岁;58.7%为女性)进行了测量。水平睑裂为30.1±2.9毫米(平均值±标准差),垂直睑裂为10.1±0.85毫米,上睑皮肤皱襞高度为3.6±1.9毫米,上睑皱襞高度为9.6±0.8毫米,眉高为10.2±2.7毫米,内眦间距为32±2.7毫米。性别与眉高(P = 0.001)以及性别与水平睑裂(P = 0.016)之间存在统计学上的显著相关性,但未观察到任何测量值与年龄之间存在显著相关性。

结论

沙特阿拉伯人的眼睛具有独特之处,表现为上睑皮肤皱襞更高、睑裂更高。

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本文引用的文献

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Eyebrow and eyelid dimensions: an anthropometric analysis of African Americans and Caucasians.眉毛和眼睑尺寸:非裔美国人和高加索人的人体测量分析
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Aug;124(2):615-623. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181addc98.
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Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2006 Apr;13(2):145-9. doi: 10.1080/09286580500507220.
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The male eyebrow: a topographic anatomic analysis.男性眉毛:一项局部解剖学分析。
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Anthropometric analysis of eyebrows and eyelids: an inter-racial study.眉毛和眼睑的人体测量分析:一项跨种族研究。
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