Kazemi Donna M, Levine Maureen J, Dmochowski Jacek, Angbing Irene, Shou Qiong
a 1School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Charlotte , Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
b 2College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Walden University , Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2014 Jan 1;49(1-2):154-165. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2013.824472. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
This study compared personality risk factors and readiness to change drinking behavior among mandated and volunteer college students. The sample (N = 583) completed three measures of motivation to change and personality risk factors at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months between 2011 and 2012. Linear mixed models were used to determine an association of continuous outcome variable(s) with covariates over time. Participants in the action stage had lower impulsivity scores. Gender was significant, with females showing the highest anxiety and lowest sensation seeking. The findings indicate a number of future directions to advance innovative alcohol intervention and treatment programs on college campuses.
本研究比较了强制参加和自愿参加的大学生的人格风险因素以及改变饮酒行为的意愿。样本(N = 583)在2011年至2012年期间的基线、3个月和6个月时完成了三项关于改变动机和人格风险因素的测量。使用线性混合模型来确定连续结果变量与协变量随时间的关联。处于行动阶段的参与者冲动性得分较低。性别具有显著影响,女性表现出最高的焦虑和最低的寻求刺激倾向。研究结果指出了一些未来的方向,以推进大学校园创新型酒精干预和治疗项目。