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[德累斯顿身体意象量表(DKB - 35):临床样本中的效度]

[The Dresden Body Image Inventory (DKB-35): validity in a clinical sample].

作者信息

Pöhlmann Karin, Roth Marcus, Brähler Elmar, Joraschky Peter

机构信息

Universitätsklinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Technische Universität Dresden.

Institut für Psychologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2014 Mar;64(3-4):93-100. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351276. Epub 2013 Aug 21.

Abstract

The Dresden Body Image Questionnaire (DKB-35) measures 5 dimensions of body image: vitality, self-acceptance, self-aggrandisement, physical closeness, and sexual fulfilment. This article presents data on the reliability and validity of the DKB-35. The sample consisted of 560 pa-tients with psychosomatic disorders. To analyse the factor structure, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. To examine the convergent validity, correlations between the DKB-35 scales and the Frankfurt Body Concept Scales (FKKS, [1]), the Narcissism Personality Inventory (NPI, [2]) and the self-esteem subscale of the Frankfurt Self-Concept Scales (FSKN, [3]) were computed. The 5 scales of the DKB-35 showed excellent reliability. Between the 5 DKB-35 scales and the corresponding scales of the FKKS, the NPI, and the FSKN, moderate correlations were found. The results confirm the reliability and validity of the DKB-35. Possible fields of applications and further developments are discussed.

摘要

德累斯顿身体意象问卷(DKB - 35)测量身体意象的五个维度:活力、自我接纳、自我膨胀、身体亲密感和性满足感。本文呈现了关于DKB - 35的信度和效度的数据。样本包括560名患有身心障碍的患者。为了分析因子结构,进行了验证性因子分析。为了检验收敛效度,计算了DKB - 35各分量表与法兰克福身体概念量表(FKKS,[1])、自恋人格量表(NPI,[2])以及法兰克福自我概念量表的自尊分量表(FSKN,[3])之间的相关性。DKB - 35的5个分量表显示出出色的信度。在DKB - 35的5个分量表与FKKS、NPI以及FSKN的相应量表之间,发现了中等程度的相关性。结果证实了DKB - 35的信度和效度。文中还讨论了可能的应用领域和进一步的发展方向。

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