Shechory Bitton Mally, Ben-David Sarah
Ariel University, Israel Bar Ilan University, Ariel, Israel
Ariel University, Israel Bar Ilan University, Ariel, Israel.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2014 Dec;58(12):1500-19. doi: 10.1177/0306624X13497895. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
The current study of 668 Israeli male and female students examines the prevalence of gendered risk factors for sexual assault (SA) on dates, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a detrimental effect of SA, and self-efficacy as resiliency to refuse unwanted sex following SA. Two different sets of risk factors that increased the likelihood of SA on dates emerged from the hierarchical regression. Sexual experience, use of drugs, and private location increased the risk of being SA victims among males, whereas sexual experience, perceived provocative behavior, and alcohol use increased the risk among females. In addition, PTSD and self-efficacy to refuse unwanted sex following SA on dates were predicted by the extent of coercive sexual victimization. PTSD was also predicted by subjective perception of sexual behavior and rape myths, whereas efficacy was predicted by private location. The findings contribute to the literature by showing the contribution of various risk factors to experiencing SA, and by showing SA effect on PTSD and self-efficacy.
当前对668名以色列男女学生的研究，考察了约会时性侵犯（SA）的性别风险因素的流行情况、创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）作为SA的有害影响，以及自我效能感作为遭受SA后拒绝不想要性行为的复原力。分层回归得出了两组不同的增加约会时SA可能性的风险因素。性经历、吸毒和私密场所增加了男性成为SA受害者的风险，而性经历、感知到的挑衅行为和饮酒增加了女性的风险。此外，约会时SA后PTSD和拒绝不想要性行为的自我效能感可由强制性性受害的程度预测。PTSD还可由性行为的主观认知和强奸谬见预测，而效能感可由私密场所预测。这些发现通过展示各种风险因素对经历SA的影响，以及SA对PTSD和自我效能感的影响，为该文献做出了贡献。
