Conley A H, Overstreet C M, Hawn S E, Kendler K S, Dick D M, Amstadter A B
a Department of Counselor Education , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia , USA.
b Department of Psychiatry , Virginia Institute of Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2017 Jan;65(1):41-49. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2016.1235578. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
This study examined the prevalence and correlates of precollege, college-onset, and repeat sexual assault (SA) within a representative student sample.
A representative sample of 7,603 students.
Incoming first-year students completed a survey about their exposure to broad SA prior to college, prior trauma, personality, relationships, and mental health. Broad SA was then reassessed each spring semester while enrolled.
Nearly 20% of the sample reported experiencing broad SA, with women endorsing significantly higher rates compared with males. Prior victimization before coming to college was related to a greater risk of victimization in college, and there was no statistically significant difference between males and females who reported revictimization. Correlates of college-onset broad SA were found and are discussed.
Given the need for SA intervention and prevention on college campuses, identification of factors potentially contributing to exposure within this population is essential.
本研究调查了具有代表性的学生样本中大学前、大学期间开始以及重复性性侵犯（SA）的发生率及其相关因素。
7603名学生的代表性样本。
入学的一年级学生完成了一项关于他们在大学之前遭受广义性侵犯、既往创伤、性格、人际关系和心理健康的调查。随后在入学期间的每个春季学期对广义性侵犯进行重新评估。
近20%的样本报告经历过广义性侵犯，女性报告的发生率显著高于男性。上大学之前曾遭受侵害与在大学期间再次受害的风险增加有关，报告再次受害的男性和女性之间没有统计学上的显著差异。发现并讨论了大学期间开始的广义性侵犯的相关因素。
鉴于大学校园需要进行性侵犯干预和预防，识别可能导致该人群遭受性侵犯的因素至关重要。
