Department of Neurology, The Ninety-first Central Hospital of PLA, Jiaozuo, Henan Province, China.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2013 Jul;25(4 Suppl):72S-9S. doi: 10.1177/1010539513496267.
Antenatal urine of 497 pregnant women was collected in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of a county hospital in Jiaozuo, Henan. The content of the main metabolites of synthetic pyrethroid pesticides in urine were determined. After 1 year, physical development indices of 1-year old infants, such as height, weight, and head and chest circumference, were measured. The neural and mental development of the infants was assessed by the Development Screen Test (DST) scale. We observed that the level of synthetic pyrethroid pesticide exposure was negatively related to the neural and mental development of infants (β = -0.1527, P < 0.05). Therefore, direct or indirect exposure to synthetic pyrethroid pesticides should be avoided during pregnancy.
我们收集了河南焦作某县医院妇产科的 497 名孕妇的产前尿液，检测尿中拟除虫菊酯类农药主要代谢产物含量，1 年后测量 1 岁婴儿身高、体重、头围、胸围等体格发育指标，用发育筛查测验量表（DST）评估婴儿的神经精神发育情况。结果发现，拟除虫菊酯类农药暴露水平与婴儿的神经精神发育呈负相关（β=-0.1527，P<0.05）。因此，孕妇在妊娠期应避免直接或间接接触拟除虫菊酯类农药。
