Poreddi Vijayalakshmi, Konduru Reddemma, Math Suresh Bada
Department of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Deemed University, Bangalore, 560 029, India.
Int J Palliat Nurs. 2013 Apr;19(4):187-93. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2013.19.4.187.
Euthanasia provokes controversies in various domains, such as the moral, ethical, legal, religious, scientific, and economic. India legalised passive euthanasia (withdrawal of life support) for patients with brain death or who are in a permanent vegetative state in 2011, but research on perceptions of euthanasia among people in India is limited. This study aimed to examine nurses' perceptions of the practice of euthanasia as well as factors influencing those perceptions. A non-probability quantitative, cross-sectional design was adopted for a sample of 214 nurses working at a tertiary care centre. Data was collected through self-reported questionnaires at the nurses workplace.The findings revealed mixed opinions on euthanasia among the nurses. However, the majority of the participants did not agree with the practice of euthanasia. Nonetheless, further research is needed on this issue across the country among various health professionals in the context of current legislation.
安乐死在道德、伦理、法律、宗教、科学和经济等各个领域都引发了争议。2011年,印度将脑死亡或处于永久性植物人状态患者的被动安乐死(停止维持生命治疗)合法化,但关于印度民众对安乐死看法的研究有限。本研究旨在调查护士对安乐死实践的看法以及影响这些看法的因素。对一家三级护理中心工作的214名护士样本采用了非概率定量横断面设计。通过在护士工作场所进行自我报告问卷调查收集数据。研究结果显示,护士们对安乐死的看法不一。然而,大多数参与者不同意安乐死实践。尽管如此,在当前立法背景下,全国范围内还需要对不同卫生专业人员就这一问题开展进一步研究。