Volkov V A, Vikhert A M
Arkh Patol. 1990;52(5):7-11.
1447 autopsies (87% of all deaths in the region) of males at the age from 20 to 59 years were analysed regardless of the cause of death. The first place among the causes of death belongs to the coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular pathology--31.7%. The prevalence of the arterial hypertension in the population was 14.2%, hypercholesterolemia --17.6%, smoking--82.7%, excess of body weight--8.6%, increased thickness of subcutaneous fat--39.4%, low physical activity--40%, diabetes mellitus--3%. The death from cardiovascular diseases among persons with hypertension was considerably more frequent that among persons with normal pressure. Systolic and diastolic arterial pressure was significantly higher in persons with the excess of weight, increase of fat thickness, hypercholesterolemia as well as in the group with coronary disease and cerebrovascular pathology as compared to the mean values in whole population.
对该地区20至59岁男性的1447例尸检（占该地区所有死亡人数的87%）进行了分析，不考虑死亡原因。在死亡原因中，冠心病和脑血管疾病位居首位，占31.7%。人群中动脉高血压的患病率为14.2%，高胆固醇血症为17.6%，吸烟率为82.7%，超重率为8.6%，皮下脂肪厚度增加率为39.4%，体力活动不足率为40%，糖尿病患病率为3%。高血压患者死于心血管疾病的频率明显高于血压正常者。与整个人群的平均值相比，超重、脂肪厚度增加、高胆固醇血症患者以及患有冠心病和脑血管疾病的人群的收缩压和舒张压明显更高。
