Darwish Magdy A, Al-Zuhair Shatha Z
Department of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Dammam, Eastern Province, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Pain Res Treat. 2013;2013:878570. doi: 10.1155/2013/878570. Epub 2013 Jul 22.
Objective. This study was conducted to estimate prevalence and pattern of musculoskeletal pain disorders among secondary school Saudi female teachers in Al-Khobar area and the psychodemographic and psychosocial factors that may affect them. Material and Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted using sample of secondary schools teachers (governmental and private school) in Al-Khobar area, Saudi Arabia (KSA). Data were collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire. Result. Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain disorders was 79.17%. Main sites of pain were lower back (63.8%) followed by shoulder (45.4%), neck (42.1%), leg (40.0%), wrist (16.2%), and elbow joint (10.0%). Factors that showed significant relationship were type of school (p value 0.038), age (p value 0.002), weight (p value 0.007), number of children (p value 0.006), shoe type (p value 0.000), teaching years (p value 0.003), and working daily hours (p value 0.027). Conclusion. Secondary school female teachers showed high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain disorders in most anatomic sites, namely, the back, shoulder, neck, legs, wrist, and elbow joint. Risk factors associated with significant pain were type of school, age, weight, number of children, and number of teaching years.
目的。本研究旨在评估沙特胡拜尔地区中学女教师肌肉骨骼疼痛障碍的患病率及模式,以及可能影响这些疾病的心理人口学和心理社会因素。材料与方法。在沙特阿拉伯胡拜尔地区,对中学教师(公立和私立学校)样本进行了一项横断面研究。使用结构化的自填问卷收集数据。结果。肌肉骨骼疼痛障碍的患病率为79.17%。疼痛的主要部位是下背部(63.8%),其次是肩部(45.4%)、颈部(42.1%)、腿部(40.0%)、手腕(16.2%)和肘关节(10.0%)。显示出显著相关性的因素有学校类型(p值0.038)、年龄(p值0.002)、体重(p值0.007)、子女数量(p值0.006)、鞋类类型(p值0.000)、教学年限(p值0.003)和每日工作时长(p值0.027)。结论。中学女教师在大多数解剖部位,即背部、肩部、颈部、腿部、手腕和肘关节,肌肉骨骼疼痛障碍的患病率较高。与显著疼痛相关的危险因素是学校类型、年龄、体重、子女数量和教学年限。