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阴道原发性恶性黑色素瘤:一种罕见且侵袭性强的肿瘤。

Vaginal primary malignant melanoma: a rare and aggressive tumor.

作者信息

Androutsopoulos Georgios, Terzakis Emmanouil, Ioannidou Georgia, Tsamandas Athanasios, Decavalas Georgios

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Patras, Medical School, 26504 Rio, Greece.

出版信息

Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2013;2013:137908. doi: 10.1155/2013/137908. Epub 2013 Jul 22.

Abstract

Vaginal primary malignant melanoma is a rare and very aggressive tumor. It most commonly occurs in postmenopausal women, with a mean age of 57 years. Our patient is an 80-year-old, postmenopausal Greek woman presented with a complaint of abnormal vaginal bleeding. On gynecologic examination there was a pigmented, raised, ulcerated, and irregular lesion 5 × 4.5 cm in the upper third of anterior vaginal wall. She underwent a wide local excision of the lesion. The histopathology revealed vaginal primary malignant melanoma with ulceration and no clear surgical margins. She denied any additional surgical interventions and underwent to postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy. Follow up 5 months after initial diagnosis revealed no evidence of local recurrence or distant metastasis. The prognosis of vaginal primary malignant melanoma is very poor despite treatment modality, because most of the cases are diagnosed at advanced stage. Particularly patients with no clear surgical margins and tumor size >3 cm needed postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy.

摘要

阴道原发性恶性黑色素瘤是一种罕见且侵袭性很强的肿瘤。它最常发生于绝经后女性,平均年龄为57岁。我们的患者是一位80岁的绝经后希腊女性,主诉有异常阴道出血。妇科检查发现阴道前壁上三分之一处有一个5×4.5厘米大小的色素沉着、隆起、溃疡且不规则的病变。她接受了该病变的广泛局部切除。组织病理学显示为伴有溃疡且手术切缘不清晰的阴道原发性恶性黑色素瘤。她拒绝了任何额外的手术干预,接受了术后辅助放疗。初始诊断5个月后的随访显示没有局部复发或远处转移的迹象。尽管有多种治疗方式,但阴道原发性恶性黑色素瘤的预后非常差,因为大多数病例在晚期才被诊断出来。特别是手术切缘不清晰且肿瘤大小>3厘米的患者需要术后辅助放疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5913/3736526/83ea7a5e105d/CRIM.OBGYN2013-137908.001.jpg

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