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[妊娠合并未经手术矫正的法洛四联症:一例报告]

[Pregnancy and Fallot tetralogy without surgical correction: report of a case].

作者信息

Navarro-Zarza José Eduardo, Cortez-Carrera Estrellita, Tello-Divicino Tania Leticia, Ojendis-Acalco Aniceto

机构信息

Hospital General de Chilpancingo Dr. Raymundo Abarca Alarcón, Chilpancingo, Guerrero.

出版信息

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2013 Jul;81(7):409-13.

Abstract

Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease. Women with this condition may become pregnant, and it is important to detect the disease to prevent cardiovascular complications and to reduce maternal and fetal death. The purpose of this paper is to report the case of a pregnant patient with no previous diagnosis of uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot, who reached the end of pregnancy with added diagnoses of severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. For accurate information about the natural history of tetralogy of Fallot it is necessary to review the literature of the past 30 years because there is no recently published series. It is common for patients with tetralogy of Fallot and pregnancy to suffer a gradual increase in the severity of pulmonary stenosis, with exacerbation of symptoms and increased cyanosis. The long-term prognosis is extremely poor in the absence of correction, with a mortality of 10%.

摘要

法洛四联症是最常见的青紫型先天性心脏病。患有这种疾病的女性可能会怀孕,检测出该疾病对于预防心血管并发症以及降低母婴死亡率很重要。本文的目的是报告一例既往未诊断出未经矫正的法洛四联症的孕妇病例,该孕妇在妊娠末期又被诊断出患有重度子痫前期和HELLP综合征。由于最近没有发表相关系列研究,因此有必要回顾过去30年的文献,以获取有关法洛四联症自然病史的准确信息。法洛四联症患者怀孕时,肺动脉狭窄的严重程度通常会逐渐增加,症状加重,青紫加剧。若不进行矫正,长期预后极差,死亡率为10%。

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