Vázquez-Morón Juan María, Pallarés-Manrique Héctor, Martín-Suárez Ignacio Javier, Benítez-Rodríguez Beatriz, Ramos-Lora Manuel
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2013 May-Jun;105(5):299-302. doi: 10.4321/s1130-01082013000500010.
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most frequent primary antibody deficiency. It is characterized by recurrent bacterial infections, and occurrence of autoimmune and neoplastic diseases is also frequent; there is also a high prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases. There are reports of inflammatory bowel disease in this entity, but incidence is low (2-4 %). We present the case of a patient with common variable immunodeficiency suffering a chronic diarrhea episode and who was diagnosed with ileocaecal Crohn s-like disease after performing intestinal transit, CT abdomen and colonoscopy with biopsy. It was first treated with prednisone but on showing cortisone dependency, treatment with azathioprine and adalimumab was started, with good results.
普通可变免疫缺陷(CVID)是最常见的原发性抗体缺陷。其特征为反复发生细菌感染,自身免疫性疾病和肿瘤性疾病的发生率也很高;胃肠道疾病的患病率也很高。有关于该疾病实体中炎症性肠病的报道,但发病率较低(2%-4%)。我们报告了一例患有普通可变免疫缺陷的患者,该患者经历了一次慢性腹泻发作,并在进行肠道转运、腹部CT和结肠镜活检后被诊断为回盲部克罗恩样疾病。该患者最初用泼尼松治疗,但出现皮质激素依赖后,开始使用硫唑嘌呤和阿达木单抗治疗,效果良好。