Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2013 Dec;23(6):957-64. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
During mammalian CNS development, when the neural precursor cells commit to the neuronal fate they must delaminate and migrate toward the pial surface in order to reach the appropriate final location. Thus, the coordination of delamination and fate commitment is important in creating the correct structure. Although previous studies have proposed that spindle orientation during mitosis plays a role in both delamination and fate commitment, thus coordinating these events, subsequent studies have challenged this model. Recent work has identified several transcriptional mechanisms associated with neurogenesis that inhibit cell adhesion of newborn neurons and intermediate neuronal progenitors, thereby triggering delamination and linking it with fate commitment.
在哺乳动物中枢神经系统的发育过程中,神经前体细胞向神经元命运分化时,必须从基板上分离出来并向软脑膜表面迁移,以到达适当的最终位置。因此,在构建正确结构时,细胞分层和命运决定的协调非常重要。尽管先前的研究提出,有丝分裂期间纺锤体的取向在细胞分层和命运决定中都发挥作用,从而协调这些事件,但随后的研究对该模型提出了挑战。最近的工作已经确定了几个与神经发生相关的转录机制,这些机制抑制新生神经元和中间神经元祖细胞的细胞黏附,从而触发细胞分层,并将其与命运决定联系起来。