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开发新工具提高水稻铁营养强化水平。

Exploiting new tools for iron bio-fortification of rice.

机构信息

Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Global Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.

出版信息

Biotechnol Adv. 2013 Dec;31(8):1624-33. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.08.012. Epub 2013 Aug 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.08.012
PMID:23973806
Abstract

Rice is one of the most important staple crops and efficient iron (Fe) adsorption during growth not only improves rice yield, but also enriches this essential micronutrient in rice grains to address Fe deficiency in humans. In this article, we review updates on research into the molecular mechanisms regulating Fe uptake from soil and its transport from roots to shoots to seeds in rice plants. Understanding the regulation and expression of genes involved in Fe homeostasis will benefit the development of variants with enhanced Fe utilization to improve rice output and quality.

摘要

大米是最重要的主食作物之一,在生长过程中高效地吸收铁(Fe)不仅可以提高水稻产量,还可以增加稻米中铁这一必需微量元素的含量,从而解决人体缺铁问题。本文综述了水稻从土壤中吸收 Fe 及其从根部向地上部和种子运输的分子调控机制的最新研究进展。深入了解 Fe 稳态相关基因的调控和表达,有利于开发利用增强 Fe 吸收利用效率的品种,从而提高水稻的产量和品质。

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Exploiting new tools for iron bio-fortification of rice.开发新工具提高水稻铁营养强化水平。
Biotechnol Adv. 2013 Dec;31(8):1624-33. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.08.012. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
2
Over-expression of OsIRT1 leads to increased iron and zinc accumulations in rice.水稻中OsIRT1的过表达导致铁和锌积累增加。
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The rice bHLH protein OsIRO2 is an essential regulator of the genes involved in Fe uptake under Fe-deficient conditions.水稻bHLH蛋白OsIRO2是缺铁条件下参与铁吸收的基因的重要调节因子。
Plant J. 2007 Aug;51(3):366-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03149.x. Epub 2007 Jun 8.
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Rice plants take up iron as an Fe3+-phytosiderophore and as Fe2+.水稻植株以铁载体-铁(III)和亚铁离子的形式吸收铁。
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Iron content and bioavailability in rice.大米中的铁含量及生物利用率
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Rice-specific mitochondrial iron-regulated gene (MIR) plays an important role in iron homeostasis.水稻特异性线粒体铁调节基因(MIR)在铁稳态中起着重要作用。
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A new transgenic rice line exhibiting enhanced ferric iron reduction and phytosiderophore production confers tolerance to low iron availability in calcareous soil.一种新的转基因水稻品系表现出增强的三价铁还原和植物铁载体生产能力,从而赋予其在石灰性土壤中低铁可用性条件下的耐受性。
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Rice metal-nicotianamine transporter, OsYSL2, is required for the long-distance transport of iron and manganese.水稻金属-植物络合素转运蛋白 OsYSL2 是铁和锰长距离运输所必需的。
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Paralogs and mutants show that one DMA synthase functions in iron homeostasis in rice.副同源物和突变体表明,一个 DMA 合酶在水稻的铁稳态中起作用。
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