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基于实际经验为护士长开发领导力实验室:领导力发展的参与式行动研究模式。

Developing a leadership laboratory for nurse managers based on lived experiences: a participatory action research model for leadership development.

机构信息

NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10019, USA.

出版信息

J Nurs Adm. 2013 Sep;43(9):447-54. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0b013e3182a23bc1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the pilot study was to design an innovative model of leadership development, Leadership Laboratory (LL), grounded in the lived experiences and peer best practices of 43 cross-disciplinary nurse managers.

BACKGROUND

The Institute of Medicine/Robert Wood Johnson Foundation study, The Future of Nursing, reinforces the need to prepare nurses for leadership positions.

METHODS

A 1-year participatory action research study was designed to develop 3 LLs involving nurse managers as participants, co-creators, and evaluators of the unique learning format.

RESULTS

Analysis of qualitative and quantitative data revealed consistent and significantly positive results in leadership skill areas in all 3 LLs. Participants identified elements that distinguished LLs from traditional seminars and trainings sessions, including opportunities to gain from peer-to peer consultation, strategies, and support.

CONCLUSIONS

Participants in the 1-year pilot demonstrated significant learning based on postsession and postproject assessments of the LLs. Data also described the unique attributes of a peer-driven approach to leadership development.

摘要

目的

该初步研究旨在设计一种创新的领导力发展模式,即领导力实验室(LL),该模式基于 43 名跨学科护士长的实际经验和同行最佳实践。

背景

医学研究所/罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会的研究《未来的护理》强调了为护士做好领导职位准备的必要性。

方法

设计了为期 1 年的参与式行动研究,以开发 3 个 LL,让护士长作为参与者、共同创造者和独特学习形式的评估者参与其中。

结果

对定性和定量数据的分析显示,所有 3 个 LL 的领导技能领域均取得了一致且显著的积极结果。参与者确定了 LL 与传统研讨会和培训课程的区别要素,包括从同行咨询、策略和支持中获益的机会。

结论

为期 1 年的初步研究的参与者根据 LL 的课后和项目后评估表现出了显著的学习成果。数据还描述了一种以同伴为驱动的领导力发展方法的独特属性。

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