Edwards-Stewart Amanda, Ahmad Zeba S, Thoburn John W, Furman Rich, Lambert Ashly J, Shelly Lauren, Gunn Ginger
University of Washington, Tacoma, USA.
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2012;14(4):289-96.
The current article introduces Embedded Indigenous Psychological Support Teams (IPST) as a possible addition to current disaster relief efforts. This article highlights psychological first aid in an international context by drawing on mainstream disaster relief models such as The American Red Cross, Critical Incident Stress Management, and Flexible Psychological First Aid. IPST are explained as teams utilizing techniques from both CISM and FPFA with a focus on resiliency. It is currently theorized that in utilizing IPST existing disaster relief models may be more effective in mitigating negative physical or mental health consequences post-disaster.
本文介绍了嵌入式本土心理支持团队(IPST),作为当前救灾工作中可能的补充力量。本文通过借鉴美国红十字会、危机事件应激管理和灵活心理急救等主流救灾模式,突出了国际背景下的心理急救。IPST被解释为运用危机事件应激管理和灵活心理急救技术且注重恢复力的团队。目前的理论认为,在救灾工作中运用IPST,现有的救灾模式可能在减轻灾后负面身心健康后果方面更有效。