了解戒烟者可预测无家可归人群的戒烟情况。
Knowing quitters predicts smoking cessation in a homeless population.
作者信息
Goldade Kathryn, Des Jarlais Don, Everson-Rose Susan A, Guo Hongfei, Thomas Janet, Gelberg Lillian, Joseph Anne M, Okuyemi Kolawole S
机构信息
Program in Health Disparities Research, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2013 Jul;37(4):517-24. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.37.4.9.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To examine the impact of knowing quitters on cessation among homeless smokers.
METHODS
Secondary analysis of data derived from a community-based randomized controlled trial of 430 homeless smokers. We conducted multivariable logistic regression analysis to determine whether knowing quitters impacted the likelihood of cessation (salivary cotinine ≤ 20 ng/ml) at 26-week follow-up.
RESULTS
Multivariable logistic regression showed cessation was more likely for smokers who knew ≥ 5 quitters compared with those who knew no quitters (Odds Ratio = 3.79, CI = 1.17, 12.27, p = .008), adjusting for age, education, income, and time to first cigarette in morning.
CONCLUSIONS
Knowing former smokers was associated with increased likelihood of achieving smoking abstinence among homeless smokers.
摘要
目的
研究认识戒烟者对无家可归吸烟者戒烟的影响。
方法
对一项针对430名无家可归吸烟者的社区随机对照试验所得数据进行二次分析。我们进行了多变量逻辑回归分析，以确定认识戒烟者是否会影响26周随访时的戒烟可能性（唾液可替宁≤20 ng/ml）。
结果
多变量逻辑回归显示，认识≥5名戒烟者的吸烟者比不认识戒烟者的吸烟者更有可能戒烟（优势比=3.79，置信区间=1.17, 12.27，p = 0.008），并对年龄、教育程度、收入和早晨第一支烟的时间进行了调整。
结论
认识曾经吸烟者与无家可归吸烟者戒烟可能性增加有关。
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