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自尊与抑郁。1. 测量问题及发病预测。

Self-esteem and depression. 1. Measurement issues and prediction of onset.

作者信息

Brown G W, Andrews B, Bifulco A, Veiel H

机构信息

Department of Social Policy and Social Science, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, University of London, England.

出版信息

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1990 Jul;25(4):200-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00782962.

DOI:10.1007/BF00782962
PMID:2399477
Abstract

Research on the efficacy of measures of self-esteem to predict onset of depression has produced highly variable results. Longitudinal population studies in London and Edinburgh have produced positive findings, but there are a number of studies with negative results. This paper examines in more detail than hitherto the results of the London, Islington, longitudinal study and discusses issues of measurement which might explain the variable success of such predictions.

摘要

关于自尊测量方法预测抑郁症发病效果的研究产生了高度可变的结果。伦敦和爱丁堡的纵向人群研究得出了积极的结果,但也有一些研究得出了消极的结果。本文比以往更详细地审视了伦敦伊斯灵顿纵向研究的结果,并讨论了测量问题,这些问题可能解释了此类预测成败不一的原因。

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本文引用的文献

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Depression and anxiety in the community: replicating the diagnosis of a case.社区中的抑郁与焦虑:病例诊断的复制
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Comparison of research diagnostic systems in an Edinburgh community sample.爱丁堡社区样本中研究诊断系统的比较。
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Depression and causal attributions: what is their relation?抑郁症与因果归因:它们之间有什么关系?
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Social support, self-esteem and depression.社会支持、自尊与抑郁。
Psychol Med. 1986 Nov;16(4):813-31. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700011831.
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Self-appraisal, anxiety and depression in women. A prospective enquiry.女性的自我评估、焦虑和抑郁。一项前瞻性调查。
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A longitudinal test of the attributional vulnerability model in children at risk for depression.对有抑郁风险儿童的归因易感性模型的纵向测试。
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