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[各种念珠菌属在银屑病和湿疹患者口腔念珠菌病病因学中的作用]

[The role of various Candida species in oral candidiasis etiology in psoriasis and eczema patients].

作者信息

Sakharuk N A

出版信息

Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2013;92(4):31-3.

Abstract

Among the factors, contributing to the development of candidiasis in the oral cavity, eczema and psoriasis have great value. The most common type of agent which causes oral candidiasis is fungi C. albicans, but the role of non-albicans species is also sufficient. In order to identify candidiasis, candidiasis carriage and species identification of the causative agent, using clinical and laboratory methods have been examined 222 persons with psoriasis, 110 - with eczema and 93 persons became the control group. Among patients with skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema) incidence of oral candidiasis was significantly higher compared with the control group (p<0.05). No significant differences in the frequency of detection of the representatives of the type, other than C. albicans, have been found. The most frequent causative agents of candidiasis in all investigated groups after C. albicans were C. krusei and C. parapsilosis.

摘要

在导致口腔念珠菌病发生的因素中,湿疹和银屑病具有重要影响。引起口腔念珠菌病最常见的病原体类型是白色念珠菌,但非白色念珠菌的作用也不容小觑。为了鉴定念珠菌病、念珠菌携带情况及病原体的菌种鉴定,采用临床和实验室方法对222例银屑病患者、110例湿疹患者和93例作为对照组的人员进行了检查。与对照组相比,皮肤病(银屑病、湿疹)患者中口腔念珠菌病的发病率显著更高(p<0.05)。除白色念珠菌外,在检测其他类型的代表菌种频率方面未发现显著差异。在所有研究组中,仅次于白色念珠菌,念珠菌病最常见的病原体是克鲁斯念珠菌和近平滑念珠菌。

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