Sherrod Charles W, Casey George, Dubro Robert E, Johnson Dale F
Director of the Ergonomics Institute of LifeWest, Life Chiropractic College West, Hayward, CA.
J Chiropr Med. 2013 Mar;12(1):45-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2013.02.002.
This report describes the case management of musculoskeletal disorders for an employee in a college work environment using both chiropractic care and applied ergonomics.
A 54-year-old male office worker presented with decreased motor function in both wrists; intermittent moderate-to-severe headaches; and pain or discomfort in the neck, both shoulders, left hand and wrist, and lumbosacral region resulting from injuries sustained during recreational soccer and from excessive forces and awkward postures when interacting with his home and office computer workstations.
Ergonomic training, surveillance, retrofitted equipment with new furniture, and an emphasis on adopting healthy work-style behaviors were applied in combination with regular chiropractic care. Baseline ergonomic job task analysis identified risk factors and delineated appropriate control measures to improve the subject's interface with his office workstation. Serial reevaluations at 3-month, 1-year, and 2-year periods recorded changes to the participant's pain, discomfort, and work-style behaviors. At end of study and relative to baseline, pain scale improved from 4/10 to 2/10; general disability improved from 4 to 0; and hand grip strength (pounds) increased from 20 to 105 (left) and 45 to 100 (right). Healthy work habits and postures adopted in the 3-month to 1-year period regressed to baseline exposures for 3 of 6 risk priorities identified in the ergonomic job task analysis.
The patient responded positively to the intervention of chiropractic care and applied ergonomics.
本报告描述了在大学工作环境中,对一名员工的肌肉骨骼疾病采用脊椎按摩疗法和应用人体工程学进行病例管理的情况。
一名54岁的男性办公室职员出现双腕运动功能减退;间歇性中度至重度头痛;以及因业余足球运动中受伤,以及在家中和办公室使用电脑工作站时用力过度和姿势不当而导致的颈部、双肩、左手和手腕以及腰骶部疼痛或不适。
将人体工程学培训、监测、配备新家具的设备改装,以及强调采用健康的工作方式行为与定期的脊椎按摩疗法相结合。基线人体工程学工作任务分析确定了风险因素,并划定了适当的控制措施,以改善受试者与办公室工作站的交互界面。在3个月、1年和2年期间进行的系列重新评估记录了参与者疼痛、不适和工作方式行为的变化。在研究结束时,与基线相比,疼痛评分从4/10改善至2/10;总体残疾程度从4改善至0;握力(磅)从20(左手)增加至105,从45(右手)增加至100。在3个月至1年期间采用的健康工作习惯和姿势,在人体工程学工作任务分析确定的6个风险优先级中的3个方面回归到了基线暴露水平。
患者对脊椎按摩疗法和应用人体工程学的干预措施反应良好。