van Wijk M G, Smalhout B
Institute of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Anaesthesia. 1990 Aug;45(8):679-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14399.x.
A postoperative questionnaire was used in 129 patients who had undergone a wide range of surgical procedures in order to investigate their personal experience of anaesthesia. The most frequent complaints were of feeling cold on waking up, sore throat, vomiting and muscle pains, all of which are capable of reduction by a change in anaesthetic technique. The total number of patients who had one or more complaints was 107 (82.9%). More than a third of the patients were afraid of the anaesthetic, as distinct from the operation. Most had received a pre-operative visit from the anaesthetist which was greatly appreciated. A few patients believed they could have been better informed of possible sequelae. More than 30% were not visited by the surgeon before the operation. A routine postoperative interview, using a preformulated questionnaire, is a good way to assess and maintain a high quality of anaesthesia.
对129例接受了各种外科手术的患者进行了术后问卷调查，以调查他们的麻醉个人体验。最常见的抱怨是醒来时感觉寒冷、喉咙痛、呕吐和肌肉疼痛，所有这些都可以通过改变麻醉技术来减轻。有一项或多项抱怨的患者总数为107例（82.9%）。超过三分之一的患者害怕麻醉，而非手术。大多数患者术前接受了麻醉医生的访视，对此非常感激。少数患者认为他们本可以更好地了解可能的后遗症。超过30%的患者在手术前未接受外科医生的访视。使用预先制定的问卷进行常规术后访谈是评估和维持高质量麻醉的好方法。
