Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Public Health Nurs. 2013 Sep-Oct;30(5):468-73. doi: 10.1111/phn.12046. Epub 2013 May 20.
This article explores the topic of smoking cessation counseling for parents in the context of pediatric hospitalization. Teachable moments, a widely used concept in the literature, uses three key concepts including perception of risk, emotional response, and self-concept to precipitate change (McBride, Health Education Research, 18 [McBride, 2003], 156-170). The interweaving of these concepts with institutional systems; clinically trained personnel; parental smoking considerations; parent presence; and external supports, or collectively the novel idea of the "capturable moment", may allow for an increased rate of parental smoking cessation. Using these concepts, the authors constructed a hospital model for pediatric nursing efforts in parental smoking cessation. The pilot study built on this framework in February 2010 began enrolling parents of hospitalized pediatric patients into two intervention groups to motivate smoking cessation. Starting in September 2010, new electronic medical record-based systems of identifying parents who smoke were implemented in the hopes of enhancing enrollment numbers and streamlining recruitment. It is hoped that by introducing this process and framework, there will be increased national dialogue related to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, routine screening for SHS exposure, and nursing recognition of teachable moments.
本文探讨了儿科住院环境下父母戒烟咨询的主题。可教时刻(teachable moment)是文献中广泛使用的概念,它使用了三个关键概念,包括风险感知、情绪反应和自我概念,以引发变化(McBride,Health Education Research,18 [McBride,2003],156-170)。这些概念与机构系统、临床训练有素的人员、父母吸烟的考虑因素、父母的存在以及外部支持交织在一起,或者统称为新颖的“可捕捉时刻”(capturable moment)的概念,可能会提高父母戒烟的成功率。作者运用这些概念,为儿科护理中父母戒烟的工作构建了一个医院模式。2010 年 2 月,基于该框架的试点研究开始招募住院儿科患者的父母进入两个干预组,以鼓励他们戒烟。从 2010 年 9 月开始,实施了新的基于电子病历的识别吸烟父母的系统,希望增加参与人数并简化招募流程。希望通过引入这一过程和框架,能引发更多关于二手烟暴露、常规筛查二手烟暴露以及护理人员识别可教时刻的全国性对话。