Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0307, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2013 Aug 28;139(8):084203. doi: 10.1063/1.4819331.
One of the main applications of solid-state NMR is to study the structure and dynamics of biopolymers, such as membrane proteins, under physiological conditions where the polypeptides undergo global motions as they do in biological membranes. The effects of NMR radiofrequency irradiations on nuclear spins are strongly influenced by these motions. For example, we previously showed that the MSHOT-Pi4 pulse sequence yields spectra with resonance line widths about half of those observed using the conventional pulse sequence when applied to membrane proteins undergoing rapid uniaxial rotational diffusion in phospholipid bilayers. In contrast, the line widths were not changed in microcrystalline samples where the molecules did not undergo global motions. Here, we demonstrate experimentally and describe analytically how some Hamiltonian terms are susceptible to sample motions, and it is their removal through the critical π/2 Z-rotational symmetry that confers the "motion adapted" property to the MSHOT-Pi4 pulse sequence. This leads to the design of separated local field pulse sequence "Motion-adapted SAMPI4" and is generalized to an approach for the design of decoupling sequences whose performance is superior in the presence of molecular motions. It works by cancelling the spin interaction by explicitly averaging the reduced Wigner matrix to zero, rather than utilizing the 2π nutation to average spin interactions. This approach is applicable to both stationary and magic angle spinning solid-state NMR experiments.
固态 NMR 的主要应用之一是研究生物聚合物的结构和动态,例如在生理条件下的膜蛋白,此时多肽会像在生物膜中那样进行整体运动。NMR 射频辐射对核自旋的影响强烈受到这些运动的影响。例如,我们之前表明,当应用于在磷脂双层中经历快速单轴旋转扩散的膜蛋白时,MSHOT-Pi4 脉冲序列产生的共振线宽大约是使用常规脉冲序列观察到的线宽的一半。相比之下,在分子没有经历整体运动的微晶样品中,线宽没有变化。在这里,我们通过实验演示并分析了一些哈密顿项如何容易受到样品运动的影响,以及通过关键的π/2 Z-旋转对称性去除这些项如何赋予 MSHOT-Pi4 脉冲序列“适应运动”的特性。这导致了分离局部场脉冲序列“Motion-adapted SAMPI4”的设计,并推广到设计去耦序列的方法,在分子运动存在的情况下,该方法的性能更优。它通过显式地将简化的 Wigner 矩阵平均为零来取消自旋相互作用,而不是利用 2π 翻转来平均自旋相互作用。这种方法适用于固定和魔角旋转固态 NMR 实验。