长笛演奏者头部和肩部的功能变化
Head and shoulder functional changes in flutists.
作者信息
Teixeira Ziliane Lima de Oliveira, Lã Filipa Martins Baptista, da Silva Anabela Goncalves
机构信息
Department of Communication and Arts, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. Tel +351 234 370 389 ext 23724, fax +351 370 368.
出版信息
Med Probl Perform Art. 2013 Sep;28(3):145-51.
AIMS
This study aimed at comparing head posture, symmetry of shoulder muscle strength, and posture among developing flutists, professional flutists, and a matched control group of singers.
METHODS
Measurements of head and scapular posture and muscle strength were compared between flutists with ≤10 yrs of practice (developing flutists, n=9), flutists with >10 years of practice (professional flutists, n=9), and singers (n=9). Posture was measured with a goniometer and tape measure; strength was assessed with an isokinetic dynamometer.
RESULTS
Significant differences were found between groups concerning forward head posture only; developing flutists showed a higher forward head posture compared to the other two groups (p<0.05). No significant differences were found for scapular posture or muscle strength.
CONCLUSIONS
Developing flutists showed significantly more forward head posture. This finding supports the need to revise existing music curricula targeting the inclusion of compulsory disciplines on music medicine.
目的
本研究旨在比较正在成长的长笛演奏者、专业长笛演奏者以及与之匹配的歌手对照组之间的头部姿势、肩部肌肉力量对称性和姿势。
方法
对练习年限≤10年的长笛演奏者（正在成长的长笛演奏者，n = 9）、练习年限>10年的长笛演奏者（专业长笛演奏者，n = 9）和歌手（n = 9）的头部和肩胛姿势以及肌肉力量进行测量并比较。姿势用角度计和卷尺测量；力量用等速测力计评估。
结果
仅在头部前倾姿势方面发现组间存在显著差异；与其他两组相比，正在成长的长笛演奏者表现出更高的头部前倾姿势（p<0.05）。在肩胛姿势或肌肉力量方面未发现显著差异。
结论
正在成长的长笛演奏者表现出明显更多的头部前倾姿势。这一发现支持了修订现有音乐课程以纳入音乐医学必修学科的必要性。
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