White River Junction VA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT 05009-0001, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2013 Oct;15(10):398. doi: 10.1007/s11920-013-0398-8.
Despite the challenges of conducting research on dissociation and the dissociative disorders, our understanding has grown greatly over the past three decades, including our knowledge of the often overlooked sensorimotor manifestations of dissociation, more commonly referred to as somatoform dissociation. This article will first review the definitions and presentations of dissociation in general along with recent research on the concept of somatoform dissociation. Then, each of the dissociative disorders and conversion disorder will be discussed in further detail as well as how they might present in a medical setting. Current recommendations for diagnosis and treatment will also be provided.
尽管在研究解离和分离性障碍方面存在挑战，但在过去的三十年中，我们对解离的理解有了很大的提高，包括我们对常常被忽视的解离的感觉运动表现的认识，更通常被称为躯体形式解离。本文首先回顾了一般解离的定义和表现，以及最近对躯体形式解离概念的研究。然后，将进一步详细讨论每种分离性障碍和转换障碍，以及它们在医疗环境中的表现方式。还将提供当前的诊断和治疗建议。
