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木耳在橡木锯末培养基上的人工栽培。 (注:原文中的“Oudemansiella mucida”常见中文名是木耳,但更准确应是黏褶菌,这里按你要求直接翻译为木耳)

The Artificial Cultivation of Oudemansiella mucida on the Oak Sawdust Medium.

作者信息

Lee Geon Woo, Jaysinghe Chandana, Imtiaj Ahmed, Shim Mi Ja, Hur Hyun, Lee Min Woong, Lee Kyung Rim, Kim Seong Hwan, Kim Hye Young, Lee U Youn, Lee Tae Soo

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Incheon, Incheon 402-749, Korea.

出版信息

Mycobiology. 2007 Dec;35(4):226-9. doi: 10.4489/MYCO.2007.35.4.226. Epub 2007 Dec 31.

Abstract

To produce fruiting bodies of Oudemansiella mucida, porcelain fungus, on the oak sawdust medium, additives suitable for the mycelial growth and fruiting body formation were screened. In general, the mycelial growth of the three strains of O. mucida used in this study have been good on oak sawdust mixed rice bran of 20~30%. The mycelia incubated in potato dextrose broth for 7 days were inoculated on oak sawdust medium supplemented with various ratios of rice bran and incubated for 30 days at 25℃ in the dark condition until the mycelia of O. mucida fully colonized the media from top to bottom. Then, top surface of the media in the bottles were horizontally scratched with a spatula and filled with tap water for 3 hours. To induce the primordial formation of O. mucida, the bottles were transferred to the mushroom cultivating room under 12 hrs of light (350 lux) and dark condition with relative humidity of 95% at 17℃. The primordia of O. mucida were formed on the surface of oak sawdust media after 7 days of incubation. The mature fruiting bodies were observed 5 days after primordial formation. The fruiting bodies O. mucida were formed on oak sawdust medium mixed with 5 to 30% rice bran. However, abundant fruiting-bodies of O. mucida were produced in oak sawdust medium supplemented with 20% rice bran. This is the first report associated with an artificial fruiting body production of O. mucida in Korea.

摘要

为了在橡木锯末培养基上培育出粘奥德蘑(瓷真菌)的子实体,筛选了适合其菌丝生长和子实体形成的添加剂。总体而言,本研究中使用的三株粘奥德蘑菌株在含有20%至30%米糠的橡木锯末培养基上菌丝生长良好。将在马铃薯葡萄糖肉汤中培养7天的菌丝接种到添加了不同比例米糠的橡木锯末培养基上,并在25℃黑暗条件下培养30天,直到粘奥德蘑的菌丝从上到下完全定殖于培养基。然后,用刮刀水平刮擦瓶中培养基的顶面,并加入自来水3小时。为诱导粘奥德蘑原基形成,将瓶子转移到蘑菇栽培室,在17℃、相对湿度95%、12小时光照(350勒克斯)和黑暗条件下培养。培养7天后,在橡木锯末培养基表面形成了粘奥德蘑原基。原基形成5天后观察到成熟子实体。在含有5%至30%米糠的橡木锯末培养基上形成了粘奥德蘑子实体。然而,在添加了20%米糠的橡木锯末培养基上产生了大量的粘奥德蘑子实体。这是韩国首次关于人工培育粘奥德蘑子实体的报道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f92b/3763177/7bf26b1149dc/mb-35-226-g001.jpg

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