Zambonato Bruna Pochmann, de Assis Michelli Cristina Silva, Beghetto Mariur Gomes
UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2013 Jun;34(2):21-8. doi: 10.1590/s1983-14472013000200003.
Pressure ulcers (PU) may increase the incidence of hospital complications, and one should prevent this damage. The Braden Scale stands out as a tool to assess the risk of PU. The study aimed to identify changes in the score of the Braden subscales are associated with the risk of developing PCU. Logistic regression was used in a retrospective cohort study conducted in Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre in adults hospitalized in surgical clinical units from October 2005 to June 2006. We evaluated the records database of 1503 patients with a mean aged 55.5 +/- 16 years, 52.7% female. The incidence of PU was 1.8% and was associated with diabetes and heart failure. There was a higher PU in patients worst in sensory perception, mobility, and activity and the presence of moisture. No association was found between nutrition and PU. Except nutrition, the other Braden sub-scales shown to be predictive of PU.
压疮（PU）可能会增加医院并发症的发生率，因此应预防这种损害。布拉德恩量表是一种评估压疮风险的工具。该研究旨在确定布拉德恩子量表得分的变化与发生PCU的风险之间的关联。在2005年10月至2006年6月期间，对阿雷格里港临床医院外科临床科室住院的成年人进行了一项回顾性队列研究，采用逻辑回归分析。我们评估了1503例患者的记录数据库，这些患者的平均年龄为55.5±16岁，女性占52.7%。PU的发生率为1.8%，与糖尿病和心力衰竭有关。在感觉、活动能力、活动情况及存在潮湿情况较差的患者中，PU的发生率更高。未发现营养状况与PU之间存在关联。除营养外，其他布拉德恩子量表显示可预测PU。
