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油菜素内酯对NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗的缓解效应

[Alleviation effects of brassinolide on cucumber seedlings under NaCl stress].

作者信息

Lu Xiao-Min, Yang Wei

机构信息

Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100, Anhui, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2013 May;24(5):1409-14.

Abstract

This paper studied the effects of 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBR) on the photosynthesis and antioxidant system of cucumber seedling leaves under NaCl stress. As compared with the control, NaCl stress increased the leaf superoxide anion production rate, hydrogen peroxide content, malondialdehyde content, and cell membrane permeability while decreased the leaf net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, and intercellular CO2 concentration significantly, and inhibited the seedlings growth significantly. Applying EBR could increase the activities of leaf superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase, decrease the leaf superoxide anion production rate, hydrogen peroxide content, malondialdehyde content, and cell membrane permeability, make the leaves keep a higher photosynthetic rate, and thus, promote the seedlings growth, being able to effectively alleviate the damage of NaCl stress.

摘要

本文研究了2,4-表油菜素内酯(EBR)对NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗叶片光合作用和抗氧化系统的影响。与对照相比,NaCl胁迫提高了叶片超氧阴离子产生速率、过氧化氢含量、丙二醛含量和细胞膜透性,同时显著降低了叶片净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和胞间CO2浓度,并显著抑制了幼苗生长。施用EBR可提高叶片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性,降低叶片超氧阴离子产生速率、过氧化氢含量、丙二醛含量和细胞膜透性,使叶片保持较高的光合速率,从而促进幼苗生长,有效缓解NaCl胁迫的伤害。

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