Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Rd NUHS Tower Blk L10, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2013 Dec;27(6):885-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.005. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
Endocrine emergencies in pregnancy are rare and are more likely to occur in the absence of good obstetric care. Serious thyroid and diabetes related events in pregnancy are more common because of their higher prevalence in the normal population. Pituitary complications in pregnancy are now relatively rare. A high index of suspicion is needed for early diagnosis, and medical treatment is directed primarily at maintaining maternal hemodynamic stability. A close liaison between an endocrinologist, maternal-fetal specialist and intensivist is critical in optimising both maternal and fetal outcomes.
妊娠期内分泌急症罕见,但如果产科护理不佳,则更有可能发生。由于甲状腺和糖尿病在普通人群中的患病率较高,因此妊娠期间严重的甲状腺和糖尿病相关事件更为常见。妊娠期间的垂体并发症现在相对少见。早期诊断需要高度怀疑,并且主要通过维持母体血流动力学稳定性来进行药物治疗。内分泌学家、母胎医学专家和重症监护医生之间的密切联系对于优化母婴结局至关重要。