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妊娠内分泌疾病的管理:当前证据综述。

Management of Endocrinopathies in Pregnancy: A Review of Current Evidence.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.

Department of Toxicology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 4;16(5):781. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16050781.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph16050781
PMID:30836653
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6427139/
Abstract

Pregnancy in women with associated endocrine conditions is a therapeutic challenge for clinicians. These disorders may be common, such us thyroid disorders and diabetes, or rare, including adrenal and parathyroid disease and pituitary dysfunction. With the development of assisted reproductive techniques, the number of pregnancies with these conditions has increased. It is necessary to recognize symptoms and correct diagnosis for a proper pharmacotherapeutic management in order to avoid adverse side effects both in mother and fetus. This review summarizes the pharmacotherapy of these clinical situations in order to reduce maternal and fetal morbidity.

摘要

患有相关内分泌疾病的女性妊娠对临床医生来说是一个治疗挑战。这些疾病可能很常见,如甲状腺疾病和糖尿病,也可能很罕见,包括肾上腺和甲状旁腺疾病以及垂体功能障碍。随着辅助生殖技术的发展,这些疾病的妊娠数量有所增加。为了避免母亲和胎儿出现不良反应,有必要识别症状并做出正确诊断,以便进行适当的药物治疗管理。本文综述了这些临床情况的药物治疗,以降低母婴发病率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c794/6427139/b81907881cf1/ijerph-16-00781-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c794/6427139/516ec324f3d2/ijerph-16-00781-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c794/6427139/adf972af2502/ijerph-16-00781-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c794/6427139/077a9acd847e/ijerph-16-00781-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c794/6427139/b81907881cf1/ijerph-16-00781-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c794/6427139/516ec324f3d2/ijerph-16-00781-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c794/6427139/adf972af2502/ijerph-16-00781-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c794/6427139/077a9acd847e/ijerph-16-00781-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c794/6427139/b81907881cf1/ijerph-16-00781-g004.jpg

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Relatively high rate of postpartum thyroiditis in the Straits of Messina area. Predictivity of both postpartum thyroiditis and permanent hypothyroidism by performing, in the first trimester of gestation, thyroid ultrasonography and measurement of serum thyroperoxidase and thyroglobulin autoantibodies.墨西拿海峡地区产后甲状腺炎的发病率相对较高。通过在妊娠早期进行甲状腺超声检查以及测定血清甲状腺过氧化物酶和甲状腺球蛋白自身抗体,对产后甲状腺炎和永久性甲状腺功能减退进行预测。
J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2018 Nov 23;15:12-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jcte.2018.11.004. eCollection 2019 Mar.
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