Nakashima K, Kashiwagi S, Noguchi A, Hayashi J, Morofuji M, Yamauchi Y, Tokiyama K
Department of General Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital.
Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1990 Apr;64(4):419-24. doi: 10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.64.419.
Sera from 69 adult prostitutes, 139 juveniles in the reformatory for boys, and 63 juveniles in the reformatory for girls, were collected between 1986 and 1987 in Fukuoka City. These samples were tested for the presence of antibody to human T-cell leukemia virus type-I (anti-HTLV-I), for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc). The juveniles in the reformatory for girls were surveyed for the incidence of venereal diseases (VD) and for a history of intravenous drug use. Anti-HTLV-I was detected in 5.8% of the prostitutes, 0.7% of the boys, and 1.6% of the girls. Prevalence of anti-HTLV-I among the prostitutes was higher than that among the controls, but no significant difference was recognized. HBsAg was detected in 7.2% of the prostitutes, but was absent in the boys and girls. Prevalence of HBsAg among the prostitutes was higher than that among the controls, but no significant difference was recognized. Anti-HBs was detected in 39.1% of the prostitutes, 10.1% of the juvenile boys, and 17.5% of the juvenile girls. In each group prevalence of anti-HBc was higher than that in the controls. Especially between the prostitutes and the controls a significant difference was recognized (p less than 0.005). In the reformatory for girls anti-HBc was detected in 40.0% of 11 girls who were exposed to VD and in 7.0% of 43 girls who were not exposed to VD. Prevalence of anti-HBc among the exposed group was significantly higher than that among the non-exposed group (p less than 0.005).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
1986年至1987年期间，在福冈市采集了69名成年妓女、139名少年教养所男孩和63名少年教养所女孩的血清。对这些样本进行了检测，以确定是否存在抗人类T细胞白血病病毒I型抗体（抗-HTLV-I）、乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）以及抗乙型肝炎核心抗原抗体（抗-HBc）。对少年教养所的女孩进行了性病（VD）发病率和静脉吸毒史的调查。在5.8%的妓女、0.7%的男孩和1.6%的女孩中检测到抗-HTLV-I。妓女中抗-HTLV-I的流行率高于对照组，但未发现显著差异。在7.2%的妓女中检测到HBsAg，而在男孩和女孩中未检测到。妓女中HBsAg的流行率高于对照组，但未发现显著差异。在39.1%的妓女、10.1%的少年男孩和17.5%的少年女孩中检测到抗-HBs。每组中抗-HBc的流行率均高于对照组。特别是在妓女和对照组之间，差异显著（p<0.005）。在少年教养所女孩中，11名接触过VD的女孩中有40.0%检测到抗-HBc，43名未接触过VD的女孩中有7.0%检测到抗-HBc。接触组中抗-HBc的流行率显著高于未接触组（p<0.005）。（摘要截断于250字）
