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循证医学概述

Evidence-based Medicine:: An overview.

作者信息

Bhargava K, Jaeschke R

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Health, College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O.Box: 35, Postal Code: 123, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman.

出版信息

J Sci Res Med Sci. 2001 Oct;3(2):105-12.

PMID:24019716
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3174704/
Abstract

Evidence-based Medicine (EBM) has been proposed as the most significant intellectual advance in the process of clinical decision-making in the past decade. With more than 25,000 medical journals publishing 4 million articles a year, doctors are unable to cope with the information overload. The principles and practice of EBM show the way to bridge the gap between research and practice. Reactions evoked in the medical profession towards this new discipline have been in extremes, from outright rejection to enthusiastic acceptance. The goal of this paper is to familiarise the readers with the ideas and concepts associated with the phrase Evidence-based Medicine.

摘要

循证医学(EBM)被认为是过去十年临床决策过程中最重要的学术进展。每年有超过25000种医学期刊发表400万篇文章,医生们已无法应对信息过载的问题。循证医学的原则和实践为弥合研究与实践之间的差距指明了方向。医学界对这一新学科的反应极为不同,从完全拒绝到热情接受。本文的目的是让读者熟悉与“循证医学”这一术语相关的理念和概念。

相似文献

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Evidence-based Medicine:: An overview.循证医学概述
J Sci Res Med Sci. 2001 Oct;3(2):105-12.
2
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The place of evidence-based medicine among primary health care physicians in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia.循证医学在沙特阿拉伯利雅得地区初级医疗保健医生中的地位。
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Rules to be adopted for publishing a scientific paper.发表科学论文应采用的规则。
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本文引用的文献

1
Of studies, syntheses, synopses, and systems: the "4S" evolution of services for finding current best evidence.论研究、综述、概要及体系:获取当前最佳证据服务的“4S”演变
ACP J Club. 2001 Mar-Apr;134(2):A11-3.
2
Advances in evidence-based information resources for clinical practice.临床实践中循证信息资源的进展。
ACP J Club. 2000 Jan-Feb;132(1):A11-4.
3
Are guidelines following guidelines? The methodological quality of clinical practice guidelines in the peer-reviewed medical literature.指南是否遵循指南?同行评审医学文献中临床实践指南的方法学质量。
JAMA. 1999 May 26;281(20):1900-5. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.20.1900.
4
Using research findings in clinical practice.将研究结果应用于临床实践。
BMJ. 1998 Aug 1;317(7154):339-42. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7154.339.
5
General practitioner's perceptions of the route to evidence based medicine: a questionnaire survey.全科医生对循证医学途径的认知:一项问卷调查
BMJ. 1998 Jan 31;316(7128):361-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7128.361.
6
Bridges between health care research evidence and clinical practice.医疗保健研究证据与临床实践之间的桥梁。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1995 Nov-Dec;2(6):342-50. doi: 10.1136/jamia.1995.96157827.
7
Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't.循证医学:它是什么以及不是什么。
BMJ. 1996 Jan 13;312(7023):71-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71.
8
Variation in breast cancer surgery in Ontario.安大略省乳腺癌手术的差异。
CMAJ. 1994 Feb 1;150(3):345-52.
9
Users' guides to the medical literature. VIII. How to use clinical practice guidelines. A. Are the recommendations valid? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group.医学文献用户指南。VIII. 如何使用临床实践指南。A. 这些推荐有效吗?循证医学工作组。
JAMA. 1995 Aug 16;274(7):570-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.274.7.570.
10
Users' guides to the medical literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group.医学文献用户指南。IX. 一种医疗保健建议分级方法。循证医学工作组
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