Singh Vijendra P, Uppoor Ashita S, Nayak Dilip G, Shah Dipen
Department of Periodontology, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2013 May;10(3):296-301.
In recent years, clinician and dentist's esthetic demand in dentistry have increased rapidly, driven by an enhanced awareness of beauty and esthetics. The ultimate goal in modern restorative dentistry is to achieve "white" and "pink" esthetics in esthetically important zones. "White esthetics" is the natural dentition or the restoration of dental hard tissues with suitable materials. "Pink esthetics" refers to the surrounding soft-tissues, which includes the interdental papilla and gingiva that can enhance or diminish the esthetic result. Reconstruction of the lost interdental papilla is one of the most challenging and least predictable problems. Restoration and maintenance of these tissues with adequate surgical and prosthetic techniques are a real challenge in modern esthetic dentistry. Treatment of marginal tissue recession, excessive gingival display, deficient ridges, ridge collapse, and esthetic defects around teeth and implants are some of the esthetic problems associated with the interdental papilla that have to be corrected in todays scenario which has been discussed in this review.
近年来，在对美和美学的认识不断提高的推动下，临床医生和牙医在牙科领域对美学的需求迅速增加。现代修复牙科的最终目标是在美学重要区域实现“白色”和“粉色”美学。“白色美学”是指天然牙列或用合适材料修复牙齿硬组织。“粉色美学”指的是周围的软组织，包括能增强或削弱美学效果的龈乳头和牙龈。重建缺失的龈乳头是最具挑战性且最难以预测的问题之一。运用适当的外科和修复技术来修复和维护这些组织是现代美学牙科的一项真正挑战。边缘组织退缩、牙龈过度外露、牙槽嵴不足、牙槽嵴塌陷以及牙齿和种植体周围的美学缺陷等问题，是与龈乳头相关的一些美学问题，在当今情况下必须加以纠正，本文对此进行了讨论。
