Mlynarczyk Susan M
Kirkhof College of Nursing, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Pediatr Nurs. 2013 Jul-Aug;39(4):181-9.
This study investigated whether perceived parental support and different parenting styles were related to adherence to diabetes management, metabolic control, and perceived quality of life of adolescents diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age (N = 102) diagnosed with type 1 diabetes for at least one year participated. Parents were classified into one of four groups (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, or neglectful) based on their adolescents' surveyed perceptions of their general support and their overall responsiveness and demandingness. Perceived parental support was significantly correlated with adherence. Adolescents who perceived their parents to have authoritative parenting styles also had better adherence to their prescribed treatment plan as well as better perceived quality of life. Adolescents experience better management outcomes when adolescents and parents become interdependent by working together to achieve these outcomes.
本研究调查了感知到的父母支持和不同的养育方式是否与1型糖尿病青少年的糖尿病管理依从性、代谢控制及感知生活质量相关。12至18岁、已确诊1型糖尿病至少一年的青少年（N = 102）参与了研究。根据青少年对父母总体支持、整体反应性和要求的调查认知，父母被分为四组之一（权威型、专制型、放任型或忽视型）。感知到的父母支持与依从性显著相关。那些认为父母具有权威型养育方式的青少年对规定治疗方案的依从性也更好，且感知生活质量更高。当青少年和父母通过共同努力实现这些结果而相互依赖时，青少年会获得更好的管理效果。
