Varga J, Mézes B, Fodor L
Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Science, Budapest.
Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1990 Aug;37(6):407-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1990.tb01076.x.
A total of 186 campylobacter strains from aborted calf and sheep fetuses, from scouring dogs, rabbits and man, and from retailed poultry were isolated and examined biochemically and serologically for heat stable antigens. Immune sera were produced in rabbits against Penner reference strains from 1 to 60, and against two field isolates. Out of 186 biochemically tested strains 179 (96.2%) proved C. jejuni and only 6 (3.2%) C. coli. One strain has been identified as C. laridis. In cattle and sheep 3.2 and 21.7% respectively of all campylobacter abortions were due to C. jejuni infection. The same agent caused 12.7% of diarrhoea of dogs. The campylobacter infection rate of freshly slaughtered and dressed chicken varied between 25 and 64.3%. Out of the serologically examined 140 C. jejuni strains 118 (84.3%) could be assigned to 16 Penner serogroups and 13 (9.3%) to 2 further serogroups. Serogroups 8 (31.4%), 1 (19.3%) and 2 (12.1%) occurred most frequently. The human isolates represented the widest serotype distribution, as 32 tested strains belonged to 12 serogroups. All those serogroups which caused abortion or diarrhoea in animals or were isolated from poultry carcases were isolated also from man with diarrhoea, but some serogroups were found only in man.
从流产的小牛和绵羊胎儿、腹泻的犬、兔和人以及零售家禽中总共分离出186株弯曲杆菌菌株，并对其进行了热稳定抗原的生化和血清学检测。用1至60号的Penner参考菌株以及两株现场分离株免疫家兔制备免疫血清。在186株经过生化检测的菌株中，179株（96.2%）被证实为空肠弯曲菌，只有6株（3.2%）为结肠弯曲菌。有1株被鉴定为拉氏弯曲菌。在牛和羊中，所有弯曲杆菌流产病例分别有3.2%和21.7%是由空肠弯曲菌感染引起的。同一病原体导致犬腹泻病例的12.7%。新鲜屠宰和处理的鸡肉弯曲杆菌感染率在25%至64.3%之间。在140株经过血清学检测的空肠弯曲菌菌株中，118株（84.3%）可归为16个Penner血清群，13株（9.3%）可归为另外2个血清群。血清群8（31.4%）、1（19.3%）和2（12.1%）出现频率最高。人类分离株的血清型分布最为广泛，因为32株检测菌株分属于12个血清群。所有那些在动物中导致流产或腹泻或从家禽尸体中分离出的血清群也从腹泻患者中分离到了，但有些血清群仅在人类中发现。
