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一种伴有恶性副肿瘤综合征的良性癌症。

A benign cancer with malicious paraneoplastic syndromes.

作者信息

Vogt Alexander, Wang Shuang, Ventour Dale

机构信息

Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Sep 12;2013:bcr2013008883. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-008883.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2013-008883
PMID:24031071
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3794334/
Abstract

A 70-year-old retired general practitioner with known follicular lymphoma presented with ptosis, dysphagia and progressive weakness in his upper and lower limbs. Despite having positive antibodies for myasthenia gravis he did not respond to conventional treatment with pyridostigmine, immunoglobulins and steroids. After 1 week on a general ward, he required intensive care for non-invasive ventilation. On the intensive care unit, he developed a secondary paraneoplastic syndrome in the form of a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and required a tracheostomy for ventilatory support. After 1 week of invasive ventilation and remaining fully conscious throughout, he declined further treatment and passed away.

摘要

一名70岁的退休全科医生,已知患有滤泡性淋巴瘤,出现上睑下垂、吞咽困难以及上下肢进行性无力。尽管其重症肌无力抗体呈阳性,但他对吡啶斯的明、免疫球蛋白和类固醇的常规治疗没有反应。在普通病房住院1周后,他需要重症监护以进行无创通气。在重症监护病房,他出现了一种继发性副肿瘤综合征,表现为抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征,并且需要气管切开以获得通气支持。在进行有创通气1周且始终保持完全清醒后,他拒绝进一步治疗并去世。

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本文引用的文献

1
Myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune manifestation of lymphoma and lymphoproliferative disorders: case reports and review of literature.重症肌无力,一种淋巴瘤和淋巴增殖性疾病的自身免疫表现:病例报告和文献复习。
Leuk Lymphoma. 2012 Mar;53(3):371-80. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2011.615426. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
2
The dual association between lymphoma and autoimmunity.淋巴瘤与自身免疫之间的双重关联。
Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2001 Jul-Aug;27(4):750-6. doi: 10.1006/bcmd.2001.0442.
3
The incidence and lifetime prevalence of neurological disorders in a prospective community-based study in the UK.在英国一项基于社区的前瞻性研究中神经系统疾病的发病率和终生患病率。
Brain. 2000 Apr;123 ( Pt 4):665-76. doi: 10.1093/brain/123.4.665.