Dudukin A V, Salnitsky V P, Boritko Ya S, Gushchin V I, Vinokhodova A G, Chekalina A I, Shved D M, Iohannes B
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2013 May-Jun;47(3):10-9.
Among the prioritized objectives of maintaining psychophysiological safety in extended space missions is the buildup of crew professional reliability. Reliability of operator's performance hinges as on skills level, so personal working style. The purpose of the investigation was to penetrate into the patterns of association between a person-unique individual behavior style and quality and reliability of simulated professional operator's jobs. The investigation was part of the MARS-500 experiment (RF SSC - IBMP RAS, 2010-2011) and employed 2 procedures: the well-established manual vehicle control (Pilot-1) and a new one tasking with planetary surface exploration (VIRTU). Observation of individual work styles resulted in identification of 2 fundamentally different approaches to handling the operator's duties--reliable and innovative. It is noteworthy that a separate participant adhered to one and the same style when coping with either procedure. Also, personality traits predisposing to a concrete behavior were found, which confirms the hypothesis of deep personal nature of operator's work style that reveals itself consistently and isomorphically no matter the type of important job.
在长期太空任务中，维持心理生理安全的优先目标之一是培养船员的专业可靠性。操作员表现的可靠性既取决于技能水平，也取决于个人工作方式。调查的目的是深入探究独特的个人行为风格与模拟专业操作员工作质量和可靠性之间的关联模式。该调查是“火星-500”实验（俄罗斯联邦国家航天公司 - 俄罗斯科学院生物医学问题研究所，2010 - 2011年）的一部分，采用了两种程序：成熟的手动车辆控制（飞行员-1）和一项新的行星表面探索任务（虚拟任务）。对个人工作方式的观察结果表明，在履行操作员职责时有两种根本不同的方法——可靠型和创新型。值得注意的是，同一名参与者在应对任何一种程序时都坚持同一种方式。此外，还发现了倾向于某种具体行为的个性特征，这证实了操作员工作方式具有深刻个人特质的假设，无论重要工作的类型如何，这种特质都会始终如一地、同构地表现出来。
