肾移植患者的人格研究：社会适应良好的潜在预测因素？
The study of personality in renal transplant patients: possible predictor of an adequate social adaptation?
作者信息
Pistorio M L, Veroux M, Corona D, Sinagra N, Giaquinta A, Zerbo D, Giacchi F, Gagliano M, Tallarita T, Veroux P, De Pasquale C
机构信息
Vascular Surgery and Organ Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Transplantation and Advanced Technologies, University Hospital of Catania, Italy.
出版信息
Transplant Proc. 2013 Sep;45(7):2657-9. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.07.003.
BACKGROUND
This study explored the personality characteristic traits within a sample of renal transplant patients, seeking to obtain predictive index for likely clinical impacts.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
The personality study was performed using the Structured Clinical Interview Axis II Personality Disorders for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition, text revision in 60 recipients of kidney transplantations from deceased donors.
RESULTS
The personality trait that prevailed in the female gender was borderline, while in the male gender it appeared to be predominantly obsessive-compulsive personality trait.
CONCLUSIONS
The personality study proved to be a good index to predict effects on the level of social adjustment. In this way, patients who have shown pathologic personality traits can be identified early to provide adequate psychologic-psychiatric support and follow-up.
背景
本研究在肾移植患者样本中探索人格特征特质，旨在获得可能产生临床影响的预测指标。
患者与方法
采用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版文本修订版的轴II人格障碍结构化临床访谈，对60例接受 deceased 供者肾脏移植的受者进行人格研究。
结果
女性中占主导的人格特质是边缘型，而男性中似乎主要是强迫型人格特质。
结论
人格研究被证明是预测对社会适应水平影响的良好指标。通过这种方式，可以早期识别出表现出病理性人格特质的患者，以提供充分的心理 - 精神支持及随访。
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