Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran; Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2013 Dec 1;112:408-14. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.06.013. Epub 2013 Jun 29.
Raloxifene HCl (RH), a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), is indicated for the prophylaxis or treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. RH shows extremely poor bioavailability due to limited solubility and an extensive intestinal/hepatic first-pass metabolism. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) are valuable carriers that can enhance drug bioavailability. However, in the case of RH, the encapsulation of the drug in SLNs remains a challenge because of its poor solubility in both water and lipids. In this study, a series of RH-containing SLNs (RH-SLNs) were generated using a modified double emulsion solvent evaporation (DESE) method. Briefly, RH with various drug/lipid ratios was solubilized in the inner core of a double emulsion using different water/organic solvent mixtures. Our best formulation was achieved with the formation of negatively charged nanoparticles, 180nm in diameter, with an encapsulation and loading efficiency of 85% and 4.5%, respectively. It also showed a Fickian mechanism of the drug release in the basic dissolution media. Thermal analysis revealed a distinct decrease in the crystallinity of lipids and RH in comparison with the unprocessed materials. The results of a cell viability assay also showed a better antiproliferative effect of the drug-loaded SLNs versus the free drug solution. Thus, these results indicated that the modified DESE method could be proposed for the effective encapsulation of RH in SLNs with appropriate physicochemical and biological properties.
盐酸雷洛昔芬(RH)是一种选择性雌激素受体调节剂(SERM),用于预防或治疗绝经后骨质疏松症。由于溶解度有限且广泛的肠/肝首过代谢,RH 的生物利用度极低。固体脂质纳米粒(SLNs)是一种有价值的载体,可以提高药物的生物利用度。然而,在 RH 的情况下,由于其在水和脂质中的溶解度都很差,因此将药物包封在 SLNs 中仍然是一个挑战。在这项研究中,使用改良的双乳液溶剂蒸发(DESE)方法生成了一系列含有 RH 的 SLNs(RH-SLNs)。简而言之,将不同药物/脂质比例的 RH 溶解在双乳液的内核中,使用不同的水/有机溶剂混合物。我们的最佳配方是形成带负电荷的纳米粒子,直径为 180nm,包封率和载药效率分别为 85%和 4.5%。它在碱性溶解介质中的药物释放也表现出菲克扩散机制。与未加工的材料相比,热分析显示脂质和 RH 的结晶度明显降低。细胞活力测定的结果还表明,载药 SLNs 比游离药物溶液具有更好的抗增殖作用。因此,这些结果表明,改良的 DESE 方法可用于 RH 在 SLNs 中的有效包封,具有适当的物理化学和生物学特性。