Jeong Jae Hoon, Kim Bung-Nyun, Choi Tae Hyun, Kim Sukwha
From the *Divisions of Pediatric Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and †Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
J Craniofac Surg. 2013 Sep;24(5):1515-20. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31828f2372.
The purpose of this study is to examine the psychological states and the stress levels of the Korean mothers who have cleft lip and palate child patients. The authors explored whether psychological assessments of the mothers with child patients could play a role in screening for psychiatric counseling. Thirty-six mothers of child patients admitted to receive cleft lip and palate surgery at Seoul National University Children's Hospital were recruited as subjects of this study. The 3 questionnaires included in the study were the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Parenting Stress Inventory. We compared these results with those of general population according to the domestic studies. The statistical significances of these results were analyzed using Mann-Whitney method. The average score from the Beck Depression Inventory was 8.89 with standard deviation of 6.08. The average score from the Beck Anxiety Inventory was 9.69 with standard deviation of 6.89. In the Parenting Stress Inventory, the average score was 55.06 and standard deviation was 16.45. However, there were no statistically significant differences between mothers whose children have underwent surgery versus no surgery and mothers whose children had visible versus invisible anomalies. The reliable psychological analysis of depression, anxiety, and stress levels of the mothers of child patients allowed the authors to assess the psychological states of the mothers of child patients. Such assessment can play a vital role in the screening of candidates who need psychiatric treatment or consultation.
本研究的目的是调查韩国唇腭裂患儿母亲的心理状态和压力水平。作者探讨了对有患儿的母亲进行心理评估是否能在精神咨询筛查中发挥作用。本研究招募了36名在首尔国立大学儿童医院接受唇腭裂手术的患儿母亲作为研究对象。研究中使用的3份问卷分别是贝克抑郁量表、贝克焦虑量表和育儿压力量表。我们根据国内研究将这些结果与普通人群的结果进行了比较。使用曼-惠特尼方法分析了这些结果的统计学意义。贝克抑郁量表的平均得分为8.89，标准差为6.08。贝克焦虑量表的平均得分为9.69，标准差为6.89。在育儿压力量表中，平均得分为55.06，标准差为16.45。然而，孩子接受过手术与未接受手术的母亲之间，以及孩子有明显与不明显异常的母亲之间，在统计学上没有显著差异。对患儿母亲的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平进行可靠的心理分析，使作者能够评估患儿母亲的心理状态。这样的评估在筛选需要精神治疗或咨询的候选人方面可以发挥至关重要的作用。
