Al-Namankany Abeer, Alhubaishi Abrar
Paediatric Dentistry Department, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, KSA.
J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2018 Jun 5;13(4):311-318. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.04.007. eCollection 2018 Aug.
This study aimed to evaluate the psychological effects of cleft lip and palate (CLP) on children and their parents and to determine any relationship between social support and timing of surgical repairs for these defects.
A systematic review that followed the problem, intervention, comparison, outcome and setting (PICOS) method was used. The participants were children with CLP, interventions were surgical corrections and/or social support, comparison occurred with children with neither surgical corrections nor social support, outcomes were psychological effects and the study design was a systematic review. Four electronic databases, EBSCO, ProQuest, Science Direct, and PsycInfo were used to search for studies over the period of ten years (January 2007 until January 2017). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2009 guidelines on systematic review reporting were used for this study.
Searching through four databases revealed 53,346 articles; however, only 26 articles that met the inclusion criteria were included. There were few articles about children.
CLP is not only connected to psychological effects which distress children's self-esteem and psychological functions, it also extends to their parents, particularly their mothers. However, parental and social support seem to have positive influences by reducing these psychological effects.
本研究旨在评估唇腭裂（CLP）对儿童及其父母的心理影响，并确定社会支持与这些缺陷手术修复时机之间的关系。
采用遵循问题、干预、对照、结局和背景（PICOS）方法的系统评价。参与者为唇腭裂儿童，干预措施为手术矫正和/或社会支持，对照为既无手术矫正也无社会支持的儿童，结局为心理影响，研究设计为系统评价。使用四个电子数据库EBSCO、ProQuest、Science Direct和PsycInfo检索过去十年（2007年1月至2017年1月）的研究。本研究采用2009年系统评价报告的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南。
通过四个数据库检索到53346篇文章；然而，仅纳入了26篇符合纳入标准的文章。关于儿童的文章很少。
唇腭裂不仅与困扰儿童自尊和心理功能的心理影响有关，还延伸至其父母，尤其是母亲。然而，父母支持和社会支持似乎通过减轻这些心理影响而产生积极作用。
