肌动蛋白细胞骨架调节 Hippo 信号通路。

Actin cytoskeleton regulates Hippo signaling.

机构信息

Gene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2013 Sep 11;8(9):e73763. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073763. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Hippo pathway controls the organ size by modulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. However, the upstream regulation of hippo signaling by actin cytoskeleton is not clear. To elucidate the role of actin as an upstream regulator of Hippo signaling, the levels of F (filamentous)-actin in cells were elevated using jasplakinolide, an actin-stabilizing drug. Induction of F-actin formation in HeLa cells resulted in decreased phosphorylation of YAP, a key effector molecule for Hippo signaling. The activated YAP is localized to the cell nucleus and YAP increase was associated with increased expression of downstream CCN growth factors CCN1/CYR61 and CCN2/CTGF. The effect of the actin-stabilizing drug was blocked when YAP levels were suppressed in YAP "knock-down" cells. In summary, using an actin-stabilizing drug we show that actin cytoskeleton is one of the upstream regulators of Hippo signaling capable of activating YAP and increasing its downstream CCN growth factors.

摘要

Hippo 通路通过调节细胞增殖和凋亡来控制器官大小。然而,Hippo 信号的上游调节由肌动蛋白细胞骨架控制尚不清楚。为了阐明肌动蛋白作为 Hippo 信号上游调节剂的作用,使用了一种肌动蛋白稳定药物 jasplakinolide 来提高细胞中的 F(丝状)-肌动蛋白水平。HeLa 细胞中 F-肌动蛋白的形成诱导导致 Hippo 信号关键效应分子 YAP 的磷酸化减少。激活的 YAP 定位于细胞核,YAP 的增加与下游 CCN 生长因子 CCN1/CYR61 和 CCN2/CTGF 的表达增加有关。当在 YAP“敲低”细胞中抑制 YAP 水平时,肌动蛋白稳定药物的作用被阻断。总之,我们使用肌动蛋白稳定药物表明,肌动蛋白细胞骨架是 Hippo 信号的上游调节因子之一,能够激活 YAP 并增加其下游的 CCN 生长因子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e070/3770699/89a830b8f0a7/pone.0073763.g001.jpg

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