Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
BJOG. 2014 Jan;121(2):157-62. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12449. Epub 2013 Sep 16.
Few studies have focused specifically on the intrapartum management of patients following a prior caesarean delivery. Contemporary assessments and recommendations on attempting vaginal birth after caesarean delivery (VBAC) vary. The actual conduct of labour and delivery of the infant in an uncomplicated trial of labour after caesarean (TOLAC) is similar to the management of a patient without a previous caesarean. Intrapartum management of TOLAC differs primarily in the need for caution with induction of labour in women with an unfavourable cervix, the avoidance of overstimulation with oxytocin augmentation, and surveillance for prompt recognition of the rare case of uterine rupture.
很少有研究专门针对既往剖宫产术后患者的产时管理。目前对于尝试剖宫产术后阴道分娩(VBAC)的评估和建议各不相同。在剖宫产术后阴道试产(TOLAC)中,分娩的实际过程和婴儿的分娩与无既往剖宫产史的患者管理相似。TOLAC 的产时管理主要区别在于需要谨慎对待宫颈条件不佳的产妇进行引产,避免使用缩宫素催产素过度刺激,并密切监测罕见的子宫破裂病例。