Schoretsaniti Sotiria, Filippidis Filippos T, Vardavas Constantine I, Tzavara Chara, Dimitrakaki Christine, Behrakis Panagiotis, Connolly Gregory N, Tountas Yannis
a Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics , National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Athens , Greece.
Int J Environ Health Res. 2014;24(5):401-11. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2013.835033. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
The objective of the present survey was to assess the extent and socio-economic determinants of population exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in Greece in 2011. The national household survey Hellas Health IV was conducted in October 2011. SHS exposure was based on self-reported exposure within home, workplace and public places. Thirty-three per cent of the respondents reported living in a smoke-free home. Smokers (p < 0.001) and single individuals (p < 0.017) were less likely to prohibit smoking at home. SHS exposure at work, in restaurants and in bars/clubs/cafes was frequently mentioned by 41.6, 84.2 and 90.5%, respectively. SHS exposure in a bar/club/cafe was noted more among single individuals (p = 0.004) and those aged 18-34 years (p = 0.007). Inhabitants of rural areas were more likely to report someone smoking indoors in all the above venues. Public health education and effective enforcement of the nationwide smoke-free legislation are imperative.
本次调查的目的是评估2011年希腊人口接触二手烟（SHS）的程度及其社会经济决定因素。2011年10月开展了全国性家庭调查“希腊健康IV”。二手烟暴露基于在家庭、工作场所和公共场所的自我报告暴露情况。33%的受访者报告生活在无烟家庭。吸烟者（p<0.001）和单身人士（p<0.017）在家中禁止吸烟的可能性较小。分别有41.6%、84.2%和90.5%的受访者经常提到在工作场所、餐馆和酒吧/俱乐部/咖啡馆接触二手烟。单身人士（p = 0.004）和18 - 34岁的人群（p = 0.007）中，在酒吧/俱乐部/咖啡馆接触二手烟的情况更为常见。农村地区居民更有可能报告在上述所有场所有人在室内吸烟。开展公共健康教育并有效执行全国无烟立法势在必行。
