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社区足球运动员对不同的运动训练计划有何看法?对下肢损伤预防计划实施的启示。

What do community football players think about different exercise-training programmes? Implications for the delivery of lower limb injury prevention programmes.

作者信息

Finch Caroline F, Doyle Tim L A, Dempsey Alasdair R, Elliott Bruce C, Twomey Dara M, White Peta E, Diamantopoulou Kathy, Young Warren, Lloyd David G

机构信息

Centre for Healthy and Safe Sport (CHASS) and the Australian Centre for Research into Injury in Sport and its Prevention (ACRISP), University of Ballarat, , Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2014 Apr;48(8):702-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092816. Epub 2013 Sep 18.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Players are the targeted end-users and beneficiaries of exercise-training programmes implemented during coach-led training sessions, and the success of programmes depends upon their active participation. Two variants of an exercise-training programme were incorporated into the regular training schedules of 40 community Australian Football teams, over two seasons. One variant replicated common training practices, while the second was an evidence-based programme to alter biomechanical and neuromuscular factors related to risk of knee injuries. This paper describes the structure of the implemented programmes and compares players' end-of-season views about the programme variants.

METHODS

This study was nested within a larger group-clustered randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of two exercise-training programmes (control and neuromuscular control (NMC)) for preventing knee injuries. A post-season self-report survey, derived from Health Belief Model constructs, included questions to obtain players' views about the benefits and physical challenges of the programme in which they participated.

RESULTS

Compared with control players, those who participated in the NMC programme found it to be less physically challenging but more enjoyable and potentially of more benefit. Suggestions from players about potential improvements to the training programme and its future implementation included reducing duration, increasing range of drills/exercises and promoting its injury prevention and other benefits to players.

CONCLUSIONS

Players provide valuable feedback about the content and focus of implemented exercise-training programmes, that will directly inform the delivery of similar, or more successful, programmes in the future.

摘要

背景

运动员是在教练指导的训练课程中实施的运动训练计划的目标终端用户和受益者,计划的成功取决于他们的积极参与。在两个赛季中,将两种运动训练计划变体纳入了40支澳大利亚社区足球队的常规训练日程。一种变体重复了常见的训练方法,而另一种是基于证据的计划,旨在改变与膝关节损伤风险相关的生物力学和神经肌肉因素。本文描述了所实施计划的结构,并比较了运动员在赛季末对计划变体的看法。

方法

本研究嵌套在一项更大规模的群组随机对照试验中,该试验旨在研究两种运动训练计划(对照和神经肌肉控制(NMC))预防膝关节损伤的有效性。一项基于健康信念模型构建的赛季后自我报告调查,包括一些问题,以获取运动员对他们所参与计划的益处和身体挑战的看法。

结果

与对照组运动员相比,参与NMC计划的运动员发现该计划对身体的挑战性较小,但更有趣且可能更有益。运动员对训练计划及其未来实施的潜在改进建议包括缩短时长、增加训练/练习的范围以及向运动员宣传其预防损伤和其他益处。

结论

运动员对所实施的运动训练计划的内容和重点提供了有价值的反馈,这将直接为未来提供类似或更成功的计划提供参考。

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Applying implementation science to sports injury prevention.将实施科学应用于运动损伤预防。
Br J Sports Med. 2013 May;47(8):473-5. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092323. Epub 2013 Mar 16.

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