Finch Caroline F, Diamantopoulou Kathy, Twomey Dara M, Doyle Tim L A, Lloyd David G, Young Warren, Elliott Bruce C
Australian Centre for Research into Sports Injury and its Prevention (ACRISP), Monash Injury Research Institute (MIRI), Monash University, , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Br J Sports Med. 2014 Apr;48(8):718-23. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091797. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
To determine the reach and adoption of a coach-led exercise training programme for lower limb injury prevention.
Secondary analysis of data from a group-clustered randomised controlled trial.
A periodised exercise training warm-up programme was delivered to players during training sessions over an 8-week preseason (weeks 1-8) and 18-week playing season.
1564 community Australian football players.
Reach, measured weekly, was the number of players who attended training sessions. Adoption was the number of attending players who completed the programme in full, partially or not at all. Reasons for partial or non-participation were recorded.
In week 1, 599 players entered the programme; 55% attended 1 training session and 45% attended > 1 session. By week 12, 1540 players were recruited but training attendance (reach) decreased to <50%. When players attended training, the majority adopted the full programme-ranging from 96% (week 1) to above 80% until week 20. The most common reasons for low adoption were players being injured, too sore, being late for training or choosing their own warm-up.
The training programme's reach was highest preseason and halved at the playing season's end. However, when players attended training sessions, their adoption was high and remained close to 70% by season end. For sports injury prevention programmes to be fully effective across a season, attention also needs to be given to (1) encouraging players to attend formal training sessions and (2) considering the possibility of some form of programme delivery outside of formal training.
确定一项由教练指导的下肢损伤预防运动训练计划的覆盖范围和采用情况。
对一项群组随机对照试验的数据进行二次分析。
在为期8周的季前赛(第1 - 8周)和18周的比赛赛季期间,在训练课上为运动员提供了一个分阶段的运动训练热身计划。
1564名澳大利亚社区足球运动员。
每周测量的覆盖范围是参加训练课的运动员人数。采用情况是完全、部分或根本未完成该计划的参加训练的运动员人数。记录部分或未参与的原因。
在第1周,599名运动员进入该计划;55%的人参加了1次训练课,45%的人参加了超过1次训练课。到第12周,招募了1540名运动员,但训练出席率(覆盖范围)降至50%以下。当运动员参加训练时,大多数人采用了完整的计划——从第1周的96%到第20周之前都高于80%。采用率低的最常见原因是运动员受伤、身体太酸痛、训练迟到或选择自己的热身方式。
该训练计划的覆盖范围在季前赛时最高,在比赛赛季结束时减半。然而,当运动员参加训练课时,他们的采用率很高,到赛季结束时仍接近70%。为使运动损伤预防计划在整个赛季都能充分有效,还需要注意(1)鼓励运动员参加正式训练课,以及(2)考虑在正式训练之外以某种形式提供该计划的可能性。