Raheem Omer A
Department of Urology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Urol Ann. 2013 Jul;5(3):133-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-7796.115728.
Historically, idiopathic varicocele is the most commonly diagnosed pre-pubertal andrological condition. The clinical presentation of varicocele may vary from dull and dragging unilateral or bilateral testicular pain to visible varicose veins lying over the hemiscrotum. Over the last decade, significant strides were made in managing symptomatic varicoceles, particularly minimal invasive procedures and surgeries. We sought to review the published literature in a systematic manner to gain an overview and streamline the presentations and main treatment modalities.
从历史上看，特发性精索静脉曲张是青春期前最常被诊断出的男科疾病。精索静脉曲张的临床表现可能各不相同，从单侧或双侧睾丸钝痛和坠胀感到阴囊半侧可见的静脉曲张。在过去十年中，在治疗有症状的精索静脉曲张方面取得了重大进展，特别是微创手术和手术。我们试图系统地回顾已发表的文献，以获得概述并梳理临床表现和主要治疗方式。
