Joosten Koen F M, Hulst Jessie M
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, Pediatric Intensive Care, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, The Netherlands.
Clin Nutr. 2014 Feb;33(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.08.002. Epub 2013 Aug 31.
Children who are admitted to the hospital are at a risk of developing undernutrition, especially children with an underlying disease. High percentages of both acute and chronic undernutrition have been reported in various Western countries for many years. Several nutritional screening tools have been developed for hospitalized children in the last years. This review gives an overview of the nutritional screening tools that are currently available with a focus on their aims, clinical use and validity.
入院儿童存在发生营养不良的风险，尤其是患有基础疾病的儿童。多年来，西方国家已报告了很高比例的急性和慢性营养不良情况。在过去几年中，已为住院儿童开发了几种营养筛查工具。本综述概述了目前可用的营养筛查工具，重点介绍了它们的目的、临床应用和有效性。
