Olms C, Klinke Th, Pirek P, Hannak W B
Department of Prosthodontics and Material Science, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
J Dent. 2013 Dec;41(12):1259-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
The aim of this study was to find out whether Toothguide Trainer, TT, and Toothguide Training Box, TTB, show any training effects, independent of the shade guide chosen.
Students from four dental schools (N=78) were included in this study. The participants were randomized into a study, 42 students (age range: 19-27 years; 69% female, 31% male) and a control group of 36 students (age range: 19-30 years; 57% female, 43% male). The study group started with a double blind introduction test, followed by the TT and TTB training, finishing with the final test. The control group only passed the introduction and - after a break - the final test. Eight randomly chosen samples, seven of the Vita classical and one of the 3D-Master colour scale, were marked by barcodes. Colour matching was arranged by the Vita classical scale.
The results of the pre- and final tests of both groups were combined. For every sample, the value ΔE was determined. The summation of all eight samples from the introduction and final tests offered a summarized ΔE value. The differences between introduction and final tests revealed the individual learning success. 47.6% of the study group showed statistically significant better results than the control group, 33% (p=0.031).
TT and TTB show a positive effect of training on tooth shade matching independent of the colour scale used.
Visual shade taking is the most frequent clinical method for shade determination. To increase better results in visual colour matching, TT and TTB training is used. This is the first study examining the training effect of TT and TTB using Vita classical scale.
本研究旨在探究牙齿比色训练器(Toothguide Trainer,TT)和牙齿比色训练盒(Toothguide Training Box,TTB)是否显示出任何训练效果,而与所选比色板无关。
本研究纳入了来自四所牙科学院的学生(N = 78)。参与者被随机分为研究组,42名学生(年龄范围:19 - 27岁;69%为女性,31%为男性)和对照组,36名学生(年龄范围:19 - 30岁;57%为女性,43%为男性)。研究组首先进行双盲入门测试,随后进行TT和TTB训练,最后进行最终测试。对照组仅进行入门测试,休息一段时间后进行最终测试。八个随机选择的样本,七个是Vita经典色板,一个是3D-Master色标,用条形码标记。颜色匹配按照Vita经典色板进行。
将两组的入门测试和最终测试结果合并。对于每个样本,确定ΔE值。入门测试和最终测试的所有八个样本的总和提供了一个汇总的ΔE值。入门测试和最终测试之间的差异揭示了个体的学习成果。研究组中47.6%的人在统计学上比对照组表现出显著更好的结果,33%(p = 0.031)。
TT和TTB显示出对牙齿颜色匹配的训练有积极效果,与所使用的色标无关。
视觉比色是最常用的临床比色方法。为了在视觉颜色匹配中获得更好的结果,使用了TT和TTB训练。这是第一项使用Vita经典色板研究TT和TTB训练效果的研究。