University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2013 Nov;26(6):566-71. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328365a2fa.
The present review provides a conceptual introduction to sleep and circadian research in psychiatric illness, and discusses recent experimental and intervention findings in this area.
In this review, studies published since January 2011 on circadian disturbance and psychiatric illness have been summarized.
Exciting new results have increasingly utilized objective and validated instruments to measure the circadian system in experimental studies. Since 2011, treatment research has still predominantly utilized self-report measures as outcome variables. However, research in the treatment domain for sleep/circadian disturbances comorbid with psychiatric illness has advanced the field in its work to broaden the validation of existing sleep treatments to additional patient populations with comorbid sleep/circadian disruptions and address how to increase access to and affordability of treatment for sleep and circadian dysfunction for patients with psychiatric disorders, and how to combine psychosocial treatments with psychopharmacology to optimize treatment outcomes.
本文对精神疾病中的睡眠和昼夜节律研究进行了概念性介绍，并讨论了该领域的最新实验和干预发现。
在这篇综述中，总结了自 2011 年 1 月以来发表的关于昼夜节律紊乱和精神疾病的研究。
令人兴奋的新结果越来越多地利用客观和经过验证的工具来测量实验研究中的昼夜节律系统。自 2011 年以来，治疗研究仍然主要使用自我报告措施作为结果变量。然而，精神疾病共患睡眠/昼夜节律紊乱的治疗研究领域已经推进了该领域的工作，扩大了现有睡眠治疗方法在共患睡眠/昼夜节律紊乱的其他患者群体中的验证，并解决了如何增加精神障碍患者获得睡眠和昼夜节律功能障碍治疗的机会和可负担性，以及如何将心理社会治疗与精神药理学相结合以优化治疗效果的问题。
